Page 35 - YKS BÜLTEN SAYI 4

İNGİLİZCE

PINAR ÜNAL AKPINAR / BURSA ANADOLU LİSESİ

ÖRNEK SORULAR
Today's symphony orchestra has its roots in 17th century bands. The earliest orchestras,

usually attached to a church, or a theatre, varied in structure from place to place. They were

often directed from the keyboard or by the principal violinist. During the 18th century, as
popular works such as those by Haydn and Mozart began to be played all over Europe, some

standardization of the orchestra became necessary. A string section comprising violins,

violas, cellos, and double basses was usually joined by two horns, two flutes, two trumpets,

and timpani. The clarinet became standard member of the orchestra only at the end of the
18th century. The 19th century saw the rise of public concerts in large halls, which

necessitated louder instruments and larger orchestras. As a result, instruments changed.

They were redesigned and adapted to enable them to project further. Larger and smaller

versions of some instruments, such as the piccolo, cor anglais, and bass clarinet, were
featured more frequently. Some new instruments were also added, with trombones and later,

tubas becoming standard members of the orchestra.

SORU 1. According to the passage, the first orchestras ---.
A) did not all have a consistent structure

B) were able to perform only in churches and theatres

C) had almost the same structural system with each other

D) used the same instruments as modern orchestras do today
E) reached their audiences with louder instruments in larger halls

Bu soru bir bilgi sorusudur. Soru köküne bakıldığında(According to the passage, the first

orchestras --) parçaya göre dendikten sonra, sorunun bütün seçeneklerde ortak olan bölümü

soru köküne eklenmiştir(the first orchestras). Bu durumda doğru yanıt, soruda bir bölümü
verilmiş olan cümleyi parçadaki bilgiye uyacak veya en yakın anlamı verecek şekilde

tamamlayan seçenektir.

Soru kökünde geçen ilk orkestralar, parçada 2. Cümlede geçmektedir. Cümle okunduğunda
varied structure ifadesi ile yapısının çeşitlilik gösterdiği anlaşılmaktadır. A seçeneğinde

olumsuz cümle kullanarak varied kelimesinin zıt anlamlısı kullanılmış ve parçadaki cümle ile

aynı anlama gelmektedir. Doğru seçenek:
A) did not all have a consistent structure( tutarlı bir yapıya sahip değildi)

The earliest orchestras, usually attached to a church, or a theatre, varied in structure from

place to place. (Genellikle bir kiliseye ya da tiyatroya bağlı olan en eski orkestralar, yapı

bakımından yerden yere farklılık gösteriyordu.)

S A Y F A 3 3